The Eames lounge and ottoman was one of the first Eames chairs to be designed for the high-end furniture market. They were constructed of three curved plywood shells and leather seat cushions. The Eames chair was publicly introduced in a 1956 television show and was made famous by a Herman Miller advertising campaign which touted the versatility of the chair by showing it in a Victorian parlor, on a rural front porch, and in the middle of a sunny hayfield. The lounge and ottoman are still in production today, 54 years later, both by licensed companies and as knock-offs by Chinese and European manufacturers. Herman Miller and Vitra are the only companies licensed to use the Eames name.

The original chairs are highly collectible. They were produced with a Brazilian Rosewood veneer, which is no longer available. This is one way in which original models are identified. In 2006 a special production run of the chair was released which used Palisander Rosewood veneer, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the original release.